Performance Characteristics of Francis Turbine

If H is the head available for a hydraulic turbine, the power, speed and discharge, respectively are proportional to
Which of the following advantages is/are possessed by a Kaplan turbine over a Francis turbine?
A. Low frictional losses.
B. Part load efficiency is considerably high.
C. More compact and smaller in size.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
The diameter of the turbine runner varies as
The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by
Specific speed of the hydraulic turbine is defined as the speed of such a turbine